Human immunodeficiency virus

The theme for World AIDS Day falling on the 1st of December is “World AIDS Day 35: Remember and Commit.” This annual event serves as a reminder of the global struggle to end HIV-related stigma, an opportunity to honor those we have lost, and a rallying cry to commit to working toward a day when HIV is no longer a public health threat. The first World AIDS Day took place in 1988, providing a platform to raise awareness about HIV and AIDS and honor the lives affected by the epidemic. This year marks the 35th commemoration of this important day. Over the past 35 years, there has been significant progress in addressing HIV and AIDS thanks to advancements in medical research, increased access to treatment and prevention, and a broader understanding of the virus.   

Words - Tishaniya Seneviratne

What is AIDS?

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is an infection that attacks the body’s immune system. Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is the most advanced stage of the disease. HIV targets the body’s white blood cells, weakening the immune system. This makes it easier to get sick with diseases like tuberculosis, infections and some cancers.

How does AIDS spread

HIV is spread from the body fluids of an infected person, including blood, breast milk, semen and vaginal fluids. It is not spread by kisses, hugs or sharing food. It can also spread from a mother to her baby.

People who are at high risk of acquiring the 

• Men who have sex with men
• Couples who are in mixed status relationships in which one person is HIV positive and one HIV negative 
• People who do not use protection during sex 
• People who inject drugs

What’s important to note, though, is that you can have a healthy relationship (and sex life) with someone who has HIV without exposing yourself to the virus. A growing body of evidence is finding that when people with HIV take certain steps, the risk that they will transmit the virus to someone else can be extremely low. But because you can get HIV from even a single encounter, prevention requires an ongoing commitment by everyone involved. Here’s what you should know to protect yourself from HIV. 

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